Multiple Credit Cards: Know How It Affects Credit Score

Outlook Money

Credit Cards

Having multiple credit cards can increase buying power and earn one rewards, but it requires careful management to avoid negative impacts on credit score. Knowing how these credit cards influence credit score can help one use them smartly and make informed choices to maintain financial stability.

Factors by which multiple credit cards can affect credit score

1. Credit Utilization Ratio- Having multiple credit cards can help lower overall credit utilization rate if one maintains low balances. However, high balances are carried across several cards, credit utilization rate increases, negatively impacting credit score.

Credit Card utilization

2. Impact of Hard Inquiries

When one applies for a new credit card, it triggers a hard inquiry, which can slightly lower credit score. If one applies frequently for new credit cards, multiple hard inquiries in a short period could damage credit score and suggest to lenders that one is financially strained.

3. Payment History

Missed or late payments on any of the credit cards can severely damage the credit score. Since payment history is the most significant factor in determining the score, missing a payment on any card can have a lasting negative effect.

4. Credit Age

Having numerous credit cards within a brief timeframe can reduce the average age of credit accounts, potentially damaging credit scores. A more extended credit history indicates stability and can enhance score gradually.

Credit history

5. Risk of Overextending

Having several credit cards might entice one to overspend, resulting in increased balances and debt build-up. Carrying substantial balances can harm credit score because of high utilization rates and potential missed payments.

overspending

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