The first thing that you notice as you drive towards Bijapur is Gol Gumbaz marking the city’s skyline with distinction. This mausoleum standing in a city which teems with historical monuments made our 550 km long drive from Mumbai worthwhile. But this stunner has to be visited in the absence of heat, and nincompoops. Bijapur, now Vijayapur, has a glorious past. Although this fertile region has been inhabited since the Stone Age, it owes its current historical grandeur to the Adil Shahis. It was the capital of the Adil Shahi kings for a period of two centuries from 1489. The city is an open air gallery of the past with palaces, fortifications, gateways, cisterns, bastions, mausoleums and mosques scattered all around. The Bahmani Sultanate split five ways in the early 1500s and Bijapur became one of the five Deccan Sultanates. The rule of the Adil Shahi dynasty fell to the might of Aurangzeb. It then passed hands to the Nizam of Hyderabad, then the Marathas and finally the British. It’s uncanny how all rulers always have had the same idea—to topple each other.