The ULIP (Unit-linked Insurance Plan) is a type of insurance plan where there are 2 components. The premium is fixed in such a way that one component goes into paying for the term plan of the insurance for a fixed number of years while the UNIT linked component goes into building wealth for the policyholder. ULIP insurance has a dual purpose; it builds wealth for the investor by combining the growing fund as the years pass, and the combined funds from the premiums of all the investors are used to buy stocks, bonds and even debt funds or debentures, depending on stock market volatility. On the other hand, the insurance component provides mortality security in the form of a sum assured amount that is paid to the nominee of the investor in case the investor passes away. Modifications have been made to the insurance component, and some ULIP insurance companies are paying for 64 different types of critical illnesses.