The global economy has shown signs of slowing down in the final quarter of 2023 with manufacturing languishing, while services sector activity appears to have reached the end of its post-pandemic expansion. Elsewhere, the unanticipated changes in policy rate or monetary policy suggests that the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) communication has been effective in guiding market expectations, while the external benchmark-based lending rate (EBLR) system of loan pricing, calibrated normalisation of surplus liquidity and robust credit growth has strengthened transmission during the current tightening phase although it was still not complete.