Debt consolidation is when you combine multiple debts into a new loan that has better terms, like a lower interest rate. The money from this new loan is used to pay off the other debts, allowing consumers to clear a small debt by taking one larger loan. This helps save on interest and finance costs. Instead of making various payments to different creditors, the borrower now only has to make one payment. Debt consolidation can be applied to unsecured loans, such as education loans, credit card balances, and personal loans.