Aparna Sinha, 45, a working mother based out of New Delhi, seemed worried when she was trying to discuss with her husband the funds required for their son’s undergraduate study overseas.
“We are middle-class people. My son studies in a very good school here, and now he is appearing for his 12th board exam. He wants to pursue his undergraduate studies at a foreign university. And we can’t convince him to go overseas for post-graduation, rather than going now, which is far more expensive. This is all due to peer pressure, as all his friends are doing the same,” she says.
Studying overseas has caught the fancy of not only the students in the metro cities, but also other tier-I, tier-II, and even tier-III cities, thanks to a burgeoning number of students opting for the same, the fear of missing out (FOMO), globalisation, and peer pressure.
As more and more students want to go overseas, they are pressing their parents for the money needed to fund the same. Acknowledging this need, banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are also coming forward to cater to this demand for overseas education loans.
According to a recent study by Anand Rathi, ARAL Global Study Abroad Report, India and China are the top two sources of students going abroad for education, accounting for close to 40 per cent of the total international higher education expenditure. These countries together have the maximum number of students going abroad for studies every year (more than a million) for various undergraduate and postgraduate courses. In 2023, India topped the overseas higher education expenditure at $60 billion, followed by China at $40 million.
The cost of studying abroad has been rising steadily over the years, driven by factors, such as, inflation, currency fluctuations, rising tuition fees at foreign institutions, and increasing living expenses in popular study destinations, according to a report by Anand Rathi.
According to InCred Finance, which specialises in personal, micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) and overseas education loans – which includes postgraduate (PG) as well as doctoral (PHDs) courses – about 60 per cent of the education loan applications are coming from students based in Hyderabad.
For most students, the first preference for higher studies abroad is the US. Data shows that the busiest embassies for student visas are Shanghai and Seoul, followed by Hyderabad.
“Income brackets interested in education loans span across the entire socio-economic spectrum and can vary from a ‘low income’ to an ‘upper middle income’ group segment, ‘self-employed non-professionals’, as well as ‘self-employed’ professionals. The need and demand are higher among the low-to-middle-income groups. Hyderabad is predominantly a US market. Other geographies from where we get education loan applications are Delhi national capital region (NCR), Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and West Bengal,” says Nilanjan Chattoraj, head – credit and product, education loans, InCred Finance.
The subjects that are in top demand for overseas education are computer and information science, data science, analytics, and IT. Next comes engineering courses, followed by management courses, according to InCred Finance.
In a situation like this, it would be important to know about the basic queries that students and co-applicants usually come up with while applying for an education loan abroad.
Some of the typical queries are:
Types of expenses covered under education loans.
Tuition expenses: How much tuition fee is covered?
Living expenses: How will the student take care of his/her living expenses during the period of study abroad, and how is the funding made for this?
Miscellaneous expenses: What other expenses are covered apart from tuition and living
Also read: Education Loan Pitfalls: Key Mistakes Students Make And How To Avoid Them